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The VidiPax™
Audio Format Guide is based around the map, a colored graphic
that looks similar to a family tree. For the first time you will
see how each development fits into the bigger picture, which
developments were happening concurrently, and how a new
technology grew out of its predecessor. The VidiPax™ Audio
Format Guide is intended as a reference tool and is an objective
way of surveying our sound recording heritage. Though not
exhaustive, the structure of the Guide is designed for continual
expansion. The clearest path in following the legacy of audio
recording is through its media, or its formats. All recording
technology is based on the formats that can store it. Whether
acoustic (mechanical), analog or digital, only five formats and
their combinations have been used to store all the sound that we
have ever recorded:
CYLINDER - A drum rotating on its axis with a line
etched into an alterable surface representing sound in time.
DISC
or DISK for digital formats - A flat round platter with
a line etched onto its alterable surface in a spiral
representing sound in time.
MAGNETIC - Altering the magnetic polarities on a medium
that can be magnetized or demagnetized in a line,
representing sound in time.
OPTICAL - a light beam emitted onto a photosensitive
medium, altering it chemically or physically in a line
representing sound in time.
SOLID
STATE - All-electronic information storage with no
mechanical components.
With all
format systems, reproduction is basically the reverse of the
recording process. With all systems there is a mechanism which
writes, or records the information to be stored onto the medium.
Then there is a similar mechanism to read or reproduce that
information.
Instructions
for Guide:
Roll your pointer to the year. The inventions and
developments will appear in the text box above it, and the
flashes on the map indicate when they happened. On the entries
that say (click for picture) click on that year and its pictures
will pop up. |